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Eye Twitching During Pregnancy: What Does It Mean?

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A pregnant woman at work taking off her glasses to rub her eyes in frustration due to eye twitching.

Involuntary eye twitching is a common problem, which can be linked to stress levels, fatigue, caffeine, and hormonal changes. Eye twitching is rarely a sign of other eye conditions, and your optometrist may be able to help you find relief from your symptoms. But what does eye twitching during pregnancy mean? 

Eye twitching during pregnancy might make you feel uneasy, but it’s usually linked to changes in your body that are perfectly normal. Pregnancy can affect almost every system within your body, and eye twitching is rarely a sign of a serious problem. If you’re ever nervous or unsure, visit your optometrist so they can examine your eyes and identify any issues.

Why Do My Eyes Twitch?

You can break this down eye twitching into 3 different types:

  • Myokymia is the most common type of twitch. It can affect the upper and lower eyelids simultaneously or individually, ranging from severe to uncommon. This is sporadic and occurs for a few minutes at a time before diminishing.
  • Blepharospasm is much more rare. It occurs when the part of the brain responsible for controlling your eyelid muscles stops working properly. This can lead to severe and chronic eye twitching, potentially interfering with almost every aspect of your daily life.
  • Hemifacial spasms are also rare. They typically begin around the eye before spreading to other parts of the face. This occurs when there’s abnormal pressure on a facial nerve, which causes the nerve to misfire and contract tiny muscles throughout your face.

Eye twitches typically develop due to a misfire between the brain and the nerves throughout your eyelids. This is rarely a serious problem, but why exactly does this misfire occur?

Is There a Link Between Eye Twitching & Pregnancy?

If you’re dealing with constant eye twitching, it’s likely due to stress. When you’re stressed, your body produces adrenaline, which can throw off the chemical balance within your nerve endings. When this happens, a nerve becomes excited and starts to transmit impulses that it typically wouldn’t.

Eye twitching can also be caused by:

  • Eye strain
  • Fatigue
  • Irritation
  • Inflammation
  • Exposure to bright lights

This is why eye twitching is so common during pregnancy. During pregnancy, your body goes through a whirlwind of hormonal shifts. These changes can affect muscle function and lead to unexpected spasms, including in your eyes. These changes can vary drastically and may exacerbate symptoms you never had before.

Stress and emotional changes also play a crucial role. While exciting and rewarding, pregnancy is rarely easy. The combination of anticipation and anxiety can easily lead to higher stress levels, causing eye twitches.

When Is Eye Twitching a Problem?

While eye twitching during pregnancy is common and usually harmless, this doesn’t eliminate the possibility of an actual eye problem. 

It’s crucial to keep an eye out for symptoms that something more serious is afoot, so look for:

  • Persistent twitching
  • Swelling or redness 
  • Changes in vision
  • Noticeable loss of vision
  • Excessive tearing
  • Dry eyes 
  • Drooping eyelids

Sometimes, the eyelid will shut completely when twitching. In some cases, the twitching can also start to affect other parts of the face. These could indicate underlying issues and might require immediate attention.

If you’ve noticed any of these signs, visit your optometrist so they can examine your eyes.

An optometrist smiling while examining a young pregnant woman's eyes to find out what's causing her eye twitching.

What to Do About Eye Twitching During Pregnancy

If you’re experiencing eye twitching during pregnancy, your first step should be to try to manage your stress levels wherever you can. Try to practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or prenatal yoga—these are excellent for reducing stress levels.

It also helps to:

  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, as proper hydration can significantly impact overall health and wellness.
  • Ensure you’re getting adequate sleep. A well-rested body is better equipped to handle stress and may reduce the likelihood of eye twitching.
  • Limit caffeine and screens. Both can contribute to eye strain and increased anxiety, so consider reducing your intake or taking regular breaks.
  • Maintain a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, including magnesium and potassium, which support muscle function and can help alleviate spasms.
  • Perform gentle eye exercises to relax the muscles around your eyes. Simple routines can provide a soothing break for your eyes during busy days.

These changes could be all you need to reduce the effects of your eye twitching during pregnancy. Remember—if you’re ever unsure, professional help is within reach!

When to Visit Your Optometrist

You deserve a smooth, comfortable pregnancy. This transformative period is a beautiful time in life. So if you’re dealing with constant eye twitching during pregnancy, blurry vision, or any other unusual eye symptoms, come talk to our team at Total Focus Optometry. We’re here to help you find relief from your symptoms, so book an appointment with us today!

Written by Dr. Craig M

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